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30Apr/10Off

Alternative Surgery to Prevent Knee Arthritis



Osteoarthritis, the commonest form of arthritis affects the knee joint most often in India. Elderly afflicted by this chronic painful disease need joint replacements as a permanent solution to improve their quality of life and put an end to disabling pain. However it is increasingly common to see many young people also suffer from the earlier manifestations of the disease. In this group alternate solutions have to be recommended considering the age, increased demands like participation in sports and work. Joint replacements cannot obviously be a solution to young men and women.

Osteoarthritis is a age related wear of Articular cartilage which covers the end of the long bones in a joint. It is smooth, elastic, shining tissue. It is responsible for lubrication, shock absorption, and pain-free movements. Unlike other tissues of the body, it has limited capability of regeneration and repair as it has no blood supply and nerve supply. This limited repair capacity decreases with aging and leads to depletion in the arthritis knee. Pain and stiffness ensue, necessitating medication or surgery.

Osteoarthritis does not involve the whole of the joint to begin with. A localized area of cartilage damage called a lesion is the precursor and harbinger of the disease. If left untreated, lesions greater than 1. 5 cm will lead to arthritis after 15 years.

Some generalized and local conditions predispose to early cartilage damage. These are mechanical, chemical, and biological. Occupations, Obesity, mal-alignment or structural damage can predispose to cartilage damage.

Ligaments and menisci stabilize the knee. Menisci dissipate stresses, help in lubrication, increase joint conformity and confer additional stability. The ligaments inside the joint are called the cruciate ligaments. These are torn in many sports, or two wheeler accidents. An ACL injury is the commonest ligamentous injury. Unrepaired ACL's lead to further tearing of the menisci and both in association can lead to osteo-arthritis.

Meniscal tears can occur in isolation in sports or domestic accidents. After the importance of the menisci was realized and arthroscopic surgery came into vogue, attempts are made to resect and remove only the damaged portion of the menisci and preserve the rest. However, it is not always possible to do so as the damage is beyond repair and a total or subtotal Menisectomy is necessary. Such knees are also predisposed to develop secondary osteoarthritis (occurring in younger persons at an earlier age) cf Primary osteoarthritis which occurs in the elderly.

Some people have deformities around the knee. These may be situated in the thigh bone or leg bone. Normally in the standing position, there should be no gap between the inner side of the knee and ankle joint. If a gap exists between the knees, then the person has bow legs (Genu varum) and if a gap exists between the ankles, then the legs diverge at the ankle, causing knock knees (Genu valgum). Both these deformities can lead to one sided wear of the knee joint and arthritis in one half of the knee.

Surgical solutions are available to prevent or treat early arthritis. These alternatives avoid knee pain from arthritis.

These knee reconstructive procedures attempt to restore the anatomy of the joint and are mainly of a biological nature. They do not involve joint replacement. Examples are

1) Knee ligament reconstruction- ACL reconstruction is possible through tiny key-hole incisions (arthroscopic surgery). Graft is taken from the patient's own body (autograft) or from a brain dead person, (allograft). This tendon graft is threaded through bony tunnels in the leg and thigh bones and is fixed with screws, buttons or other devices.

2) Meniscal suture- This is a procedure in which attempt is made to suture a torn meniscus if situated in a suitable position. Concomitant ACL reconstruction is required if there is an injury to this ligament also. This is done through arthroscopic surgery.

3) Meniscal transplant- This procedure is to be introduced shortly. In this menisci are harvested from the knee joints of brain dead living donors or non heart beating donors. These are preserved and then grafted into the damaged knee.

4) Reparative cartilage procedure are available to salvage localised cartilage defects and prevent their progression to extensive involvement. These are microfracture wherein small holes are made in the raw area to generate a super clot and in growth of fibro cartilage. In mosaicplasty, cartilage plugs are harvested from non weight bearing portion of the knee and re-implanted into the lesions.

5) Corrective osteotomy- Mal-aligned joints can be corrected by an osteotomy (division of bone). After this surgery, stresses across a joint are distributed more evenly excess wear from one half of the joint is minmized. This again prevent rapid progression of osteoarthritis and can postpone the need for a replacement.

These surgical alternatives are available in Chennai to treat painful knees in young people and prevent progression to arthritis. By availing these alternate surgical procedures where one is indicated, one can preserve and continue with natural cartilage and postpone or avoid joint replacement by a decade or more.

29Apr/10Off

The Promising Results of Prostate Cancer Therapy



Unstable health conditions are indeed quite depressing especially if you are diagnosed with a dreaded type of disease. Often times your reaction will depend on your illness. Most patients diagnosed with cancer are having a hard time coping with their current condition. They often believe that there is no longer hope for them to survive against the harmful effects of cancer. They are also convinced that medication for cancer is very much expensive and only few people can afford it.

As we all know cancer is a tremendous type of disease. It attacks you when you less expects it to come. Cancer can be acquired through an unhealthy lifestyle. It can also be inherited and can be passed from one generation to another. Adults are the common victims of this type of disease. However children below ten years old are also prone to develop cancer.

There are several ways on how to diagnose cancer and its current development. There are four stages of cancer. A patient must also remember that cancer cells can multiply and spread all over your body within a very short period of time. The first two stages of cancer can still be controlled and prevented by surgeons and other medical experts. However the fourth stage of cancer known as terminal stage is no longer curable of any types of treatment.

Most patients who died from cancer are those who are reluctant with their health. If you are really eager to survive from this type of disease you must be very vigilant with your health. You must not ignore any forms of unusual symptoms that you may experience. One of the finest methods used to save you from the possibilities of having cancer is a daily medical check-up from your doctor. You must monitor your health every now and then especially if you have already suffered from a different type of disease.

Patients with history of diabetes and hypertension have the greater tendency to acquire cancer. It is because their bodies are already weak due to the presence of that certain disease that they have already acquired. Prostate cancer is a type of disease that can be triggered by other prostate related disease such as sexually transmitted disease. The exact cause of prostate cancer has not been discovered yet by scientists and other medical experts.

The bitter side of having prostate cancer is that you will never know if you are going to survive this type of disease. It is due to the fact that the exact cure for cancer has not been discovered yet. The only option left to cure this type of disease is to undergo in a certain type of therapy.

Therapy for prostate cancer has been proved to be the most effective way to survive from the absolute dangers of prostate cancer. It has been proposed by several doctors to their patients because of its positive effects. The advantage of prostate cancer therapy is that your doctors can evenly monitor the current condition of your body.

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29Apr/10Off

Prescriptions for Ambien

It is strange how putting a number on something makes it seem either so much better or so much worse. The presence of a chemical causing cancer in food is scary even though only in a few parts per million. Just the thought of the risk is enough to frighten people away. So what should we make of the newly released figure showing doctors wrote more than 56 million prescriptions for sleeping pills in 2008? Keeping this in a historical context, this is 70% more prescriptions than were written in 2002. And if you are worried about the cost of the drugs to the insurance industry and your own pockets through co-payments, that is $4.5 billion. Remember, this is only talking about prescriptions and not the number of tablets. Further, remember you do not need a prescription to buy sleeping pills online so there could be millions more pills used. You just have to ask whether the use of this volume of drugs by the current population of the US is a good thing.

We need to start at the beginning. In theory, the majority of pills are distributed on the basis they should only be for short-term use. The reality is rather different. These drugs are the most heavily advertized and the most profitable to the pharmaceutical industry. As a result of this promotional effort, most sleeping pills are taken for an average of five years, i.e. there is a high degree of dependence. But, you will say, all these drugs do is help us to get a good night's sleep. This must be a good thing. Well, sadly, the pills do not induce natural sleep. All they do is knock you out for a few hours. The argument then runs on. Insomnia is a bad thing. It has to be treated. Well, there is no clinical evidence that lack of sleep is bad for you or changes life expectancy. People sleep when they are tired and natural sleep heals the body and mind. But there is excellent medical evidence that people who use sleeping pills over any length of time are twice as likely to become depressed, to experience memory problems and to die younger. It used to be argued that many people who had cancer also smoked. Now we understand the cause and effect. People who are depressed are more likely to suffer insomnia, commit suicide or have heart attacks.

All the best medical evidence confirms you should only take ambien for short periods of time. Even though the ads for ambien cr may suggest it is safe to take it for longer periods of time, this is not supported by the evidence. Any use of sleeping pills over time is not recommended. If you find insomnia is genuinely affecting the quality of your life, the best form of treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy. This teaches you how to fall asleep naturally. In other words, you get all the advantages of taking the pills, but without exposing yourself to the risk of all the adverse side effects. So, finally, to answer the question posed in the article's title, the nation's health is being put at risk. While capitalism and the free market can be good for some markets, this market is actually damaging the health of the nation and government should do something to reduce the level of dependence.

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29Apr/10Off

Propecia and its natural alternatives

Those men who have already tried different hair loss medication and experienced some of their possible unpleasant side-effects would definitely like to know if there are any natural options for treating hair loss. And while there are many really effective drugs out there that help both men and women overcome hair loss, some unpleasant effects such as swelling and headaches make it quite uncomfortable to use them for some. However, new developments in the field of hair loss treatments offer more ways you can solve the problem.

In average, a person loses between 50 and 100 hairs from their head on a daily basis. It's a completely natural process, and every hair lost is soon replaced with a new one. People who have thinning hair problems shed the same amount of hair, but the catch is that the lost hair isn't replace with the new one. This is how natural hair loss transforms into balding.

The first step to stopping balding is defining the cause of your problem. Different medical conditions can induce hair loss, as well as some medications or treatments. That's why before you choose a treatment for the condition you have to define what causes it. Only then you can select the right solution and restore natural hair growth rates.

Herbal treatments

The hair follicle of a human needs a balanced amount of nutritious substances, cleaning and stimulation for producing healthy hair. And there is a wide range of factors that can eliminate this delicate balance and lead to hair loss.

Herbal treatments for hair loss are based on different natural elements that either bring the necessary nutrients or improve the hygiene of the scalp. There are too many of them to list them, and they are usually produced for different types of hair and skin, so that anyone could find something suitable. This is a good option if you aren't happy with prescription drugs such as Propecia or don't want to risk experiencing any negative side effects.

Vitamins

Vitamins as a hair loss treatment have become quite popular in the past couple of years, riding the wave of natural treatment propaganda. Poor nutrition, especially with vitamins can sometimes be the cause for hair loss problems in both men and women. In case your doctor defines it as the primary source of your progressing hair thinning or balding, it may be the best to restore the proper vitamin nutrition by using special supplements. This will be beneficial for your health in general not only your hair, and will contribute to improvements in other areas as well.

However don't haste buying any multi-vitamin supplement and consuming it in high amounts. While some vitamins help restore hair, other vitamins can actually cause hair loss. So it's very important that your physician defines the right dosage and prescribes you with the right vitamin. Sometimes he will tell to buy Propecia or any other medication in order to cement the results.

Keep in mind that even if you feel that drugs like generic Propecia will help you treat hair loss, you should never take them without your doctor's consent. Only a professional physician or pharmacist can prescribe you with the right dosage to achieve the desired results. So make sure to discuss it with your doctor before actually starting the treatment on your own.

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27Apr/10Off

Viagra and other ED treatments

Erectile dysfunction is not a rare condition. The majority of men have erection problems sooner or later during their lives. The most important thing here is not to panic and seek for professional help as soon as you feel it has become a permanent issue. And by professional help we mean speaking to your physician, not seeking alternative remedies that promise impressive results but never deliver them. Why would you do that when there are numerous certified healthcare ways to treat erectile dysfunction of various degrees of severity?

Want to learn more about erectile dysfunction treatment options? No problem:

Psychological therapy

Doctors say that 9 out of 10 cases of male impotence have psychological causes. These causes may vary from simple stress to depression, fatigue, relationship problems or even mental illnesses. Neutralizing these elements usually helps restore sexual problems in a healthy fashion. An experienced therapist is able to put a man back on track even during a single session of behavior or group therapy. And sometimes just speaking things out helps people a lot.

Vacuum pumps

Vacuum pumps have been around for decades and are widely available in shops all over the world. Their mechanism of action is very simple: a plastic cylinder is for inserting the penis in, then using special seals and a valve mechanism the air from the cylinder is sucked out and thus vacuum is created. Vacuum around the penis stimulates the blood flow and results in a stronger more durable erection.

Medications

This type of ED treatments has seen a substantial growth over the last ten years. The introduction of Viagra has shown that it's possible to overcome erectile dysfunction no matter how severe it may be. Soon other drugs have followed as well as generic Viagra variations from foreign manufacturers. Today millions of men buy Viagra and other similar drugs online making it a huge international market that is constantly growing. These drugs work by stimulating the blood flow inside the penis, but unlike penis pumps they cause a chemical reaction rather than a physical process.

Hormonal treatment

In certain cases impotence can be caused by hormonal imbalance, especially low levels of male hormone - testosterone. Restoring the balance is most likely to eliminate erectile dysfunction, however you should never do it on your own. First you have to run through different tests in order to define the problem and then take hormonal treatment under a strict supervision of your physician. Hormones are very dangerous to toy around with so take full responsibility before starting a course of hormonal treatment.

Prosthesis

This is the last resort for impotence treatment when all other methods have failed. There are different types and designs of implants that can be embedded into the penile shaft to allow the patient having sex. Some are semi-rigid others have special pumps that simulate the process of erection when needed. But always remember that if there's a hope to treat the problem in a less implicative way you should try it first before going with an implant.

Surgery

Sometimes the physiological aspect of the penis can be the cause for erectile dysfunction. If a patient has certain abnormalities in the shape or structure of the penis this might be the factor causing the problem. In most cases these factors can be eliminated through surgery. Of course, a thorough medical examination before surgery is a must!

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27Apr/10Off

Viagra and other sex wellness tips for older me

For the majority of men their peak of sexual abilities and activity is around their 30's. However, some men keep an impressive sexual desire and erectile function when they get a lot older. Still, when older men have problems with their sexual abilities our society doesn't go any further than suggesting to use penis pumps, ED drugs or any other obvious treatments everyone has heard of. Think older men aren't aware of these options? They often know a lot more than these obvious things. And here are a couple of useful tips an older man can use to improve his sexual life without the use of popular solutions.

As a man grows older he may require more sensual and sexual stimulation to become aroused and have an orgasm in the end. There's nothing odd about it, because it's a natural process of wear and tear on the penile tissue combine with a gradual decrease in testosterone levels. But this doesn't mean that the man will necessarily require hormonal treatment or a pack of pills to make things right. Take some time and have a longer foreplay before having sex (or masturbating). Learn from women - they tend to enjoy foreplay a lot more than men and usually need it before being able to have good sex.

Those who have serious health conditions like heart diseases, blood pressure issues, diabetes or chronic illnesses are very likely to experience problems with their sex life. Health condition plays a very important role in a man's sexual life and even by taking certain medications that will improve your health you can experience loss in sexual drive or even erectile dysfunction as a side effect. That's why it is very important to keep your health under thorough supervision of a doctor and go through medical exams and blood test on a regular basis. Don't be shy about informing your physician about any sexual problems you may have, it is certainly be very important. Sometimes your sexual problems can be a sign of a more serious health condition your doctor is unaware of. Statistics show that older men who have no problems with their health tend to buy Viagra and other treatments far less often than those with health problems.

Some older men find it less pleasing to have sex with their partner as they grow older. But this doesn't mean that another partner will do the trick and you have to give up. Intercourse is not the only activity that is defined as sex, try diversifying your intimacy by using toys, role play, tantric practices or other things you haven't tried. Sometimes new sensations and experience can be a lot more effective than Viagra, and your partner will definitely enjoy something new in bed. Developing a routine is not the best way to remain sexually excited in a relationship when you are younger, and older men tend to get a lot more frustrated by this. Always try to diversify your intimacy, bring something new to the table and make it exciting for both you and your lover.

Besides keeping a good health condition don't forget about physical activity and diet. Exercising and eating healthy food can be so beneficial you won't need any of that cheap Viagra everyone will suggest using. Everything is in your hands and you can do without any of those fancy treatments if you do it right.

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