ips-aiims

7Aug/10Off

As Health Care Reform Looms – Take Measures For Surgery Safety



Whether for better or worse, our country is on the verge of major health care reform. In times of rapid change like now, the risk of medical mistakes heightens. According to the Institute of Medicine, an estimated 98,000 hospital patients are killed every year as a direct result of medical malpractice, constituting one of the leading causes of preventable death in the United States; surgical mistakes are high among the common causes.

Examples of surgical errors are: mistaken identity, surgery performed on the wrong body part or wrong site or side, receiving the wrong procedure at the correct surgical site, surgical instruments left inside the body after surgery, and unneeded surgery related to misdiagnosis. The best thing you can do to prevent becoming a statistic is take an active role and empower yourself. Use this safe-surgery checklist to help avoid the devastating consequences of becoming a victim:

1. Do you need this surgery and do you need it now? As trustworthy you may be of your doctor, it never hurts to obtain a second and, perhaps, a third opinion. Then, weigh your surgery options and make informed decisions.

2. Upon checking in for surgery, read your ID bracelet. Is all of the information accurate? If not, get it corrected both on the bracelet and in your medical record.

3. Be impolite. Prior to surgery, ask medical professionals who want to touch you if they have just washed their hands. Even go so far as to ask them to wash their hands in your presence. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that "Keeping hands clean is one of the most important ways to prevent the spread of infection and illness." Similar sterilization rules apply to medical instruments. For example, stethoscopes should be sterilized with alcohol. If it's not happening before your very eyes, request it.

4. Prior to surgery, a member of the surgical team should confirm with you and identify the type of procedure you're having, the site of the surgery on your body, and your consent to have it done. The surgeon should be the one, and the only one, to mark the operative site and do so with a permanent marker-type pen.

5. A pulse oximeter, a medical device that indirectly measures the oxygen saturation of a patient's blood, should be placed on one of your fingers. When the pulse oximeter is positioned on your finger, ask "What is my oxygen saturation?" to assure someone looks at the oximeter and makes sure it's functioning.

6. Have you ever had trouble being anesthetized? If yes, inform the anesthesiologist and the surgeon.

7. Do you have any drug allergies? Inform a member of the surgical team and tell them to write it down in your surgical data. Do the same for any other important details regarding your medical history or problems that the surgical team needs to be aware of. Any minor-seeming detail about a patient's life can result in potentially disastrous surgical errors.

8. Check that the surgical team has your important x-ray files for display in the operating room. This effort helps prevent mistakes such as wrong-organ removal.

9. Begin antibiotic treatment prior to surgery. Studies show that the rate of infection may be reduced by 50% or more if a patient is administered a preventive antibiotic within one hour prior to surgery (the initial cutting). And, double-check that the antibiotic you take is the one your doctor prescribed.

10. Don't be embarrassed or hesitant to postpone your surgery if there are inaccuracies or things seem helter-skelter in the pre-surgery complex and/or during pre-surgery procedures. Never feel intimidated to question things. It's your body, and your right.

11. Have an "advocate" - your protector, enforcer, and defender - with you. Ask someone you trust - a friend, relative or a professional patient advocate - to take you to and from the surgery facility, and be with you at the hospital or surgery facility the entire time.

12. Get post-surgery orders explained to you and your advocate not only verbally but also in clearly written take-home instructions. Ask questions if there's something you don't understand.

20Jul/10Off

Insomnia Symptoms – All You Need to Know to Sleep Better



When discussing insomnia symptoms, medical professionals mean indications that show that an individual is suffering from sleep deprivation, and also the reasons behind why they can not fall asleep fast. These are different than the causes of insomnia, which must first be identified so that it can be treated. If you suffer from sleep deprivation, read on.

If you find it hard difficult to fall asleep fast at night then you are exhibiting insomnia symptoms. A lot of factors might lead to this, either individually or with several acting in concert. Anxieties, depression, fear are common causes that could make sleep impossible. People who are advanced in age might also find it hard to fall asleep fast at night due to natural physiological reasons. There are several ailments that could make a person sleep deprived. These are lung problems, bladder inflammations, arthritis, heartburn and heart related diseases..

When you wake up frequently at night and can not go back to sleep afterwards, and if this happens to you at least a few times a week, on a regular basis, for an extended amount of time, then you are exhibiting insomnia symptoms..Waking up too early in the day, waking up tired, feeling fatigued and feeling like you never slept, drowsiness, being overly sensitive, and difficulty returning to sleep after waking up are some other insomnia symptoms..

You should also scrutinize your mood during the day, as it can be another indication of sleeping problems. Be especially on the lookout for mood swings - going from elated to irritated in a short time, for instance. Emotional swings are an attribute of sleep deprivation and should be taken seriously..Sleep is a deeply ingrained activity, and is fundamental for the well being of any individual. There are, however, some disruptions in your usual rhythms of life that could stop sleep from occurring when it should. Jet lag - that is, abruptly moving between two time zones - is one such event. Spending the night in a new environment can also stop you from sleeping. When you sleep in a stuffy room that's hot and uncomfortable, there is a tendency that you might not sleep well..

Events in your life can also affect how well you sleep. Grief because of the loss of a loved one, a new job, moving home, or losing an item to which you are emotionally attached are all things that can lead to a lack of sleep, although this would in most cases just be limited to an acute sleep disruption. But that is different from insomnia, which is a chronic condition..

Watching television late into the night, reading riveting books at odd hours, smoking cigarettes, drinking beverages containing caffeine are all unhealthy practices that will very probably make you start exhibiting insomnia symptoms. It's best to limit or desist from them. Sleep is essential to your well being..

15Mar/09Off

Nutrition Can Be the Cause of ADD or ADHD



Ever since a few decades ago, researches have suspected that nutrition has a lot to do with ADD/ADHD. Now that this fact has been accepted, medical professionals, nutritionist as well as individuals diagnosed with ADD are still misinterpreting this connection.

The Studies

There have been literally thousands of studies that have investigated the connection between nutrition and ADD/ADHD. A majority of these studies have been conducted by reputable learning institutions and medical facilities. Many of these experts have found a definitive connection between nutrition and ADD/ADHD and this connection has been documented in numerous published studies. Information on only a few of these studies follows.

The remarkable role of nutrition in learning and behavior. This study, authored by Jennifer Dani, Courtney Burrill, and Barbara Demmig-Adams found that:

Among the findings of this study which focuses on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are the important roles nutrients such as protein, iron and iodine plays in a child's learning capabilities. Consumption of breakfast too plays a significant role. More recent studies has confirmed this as well as revealing that other micronutrients such as essential fatty acids, minerals, and vitamins too can help prevent learning or other behavioral disorders.

Chris D. Meletis and Jason Barker had authored a study called Mental Health: Not All in the Mind-Really a Matter of Cellular Biochemistry.

Artificial Food Coloring Promotes Hyperactivity, by D.W. Schab. Schab and his colleagues found that "children's behaviour did improve significantly when AFCs (artificial food colorings) were eliminated from their diet. This study was published in The Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics.

A child's diet can lead to behavioral disorders. This is a finding from a study conducted by C M Carter, M Urbanowicz, R Hemsley, L Mantilla, S Strobel, P J Graham, and E Taylor titled 'Effects of a few food diet in attention deficit disorder'. Conditions of 76% of children implementing elimination diet later improved.

More studies have further justified the huge role foods and additives play in forming attention deficit hyperactive disorder in children. M. Boris and F.S. Mandel, in their study found that "a beneficial effect of eliminating reactive foods and artificial colors in children with ADHD. Dietary factors may play a significant role in the etiology of the majority of children with ADHD."

The Results

The few researches covered here are just a friction of all researches that have been conducted in the quest to prove the impact of nutritional factors on ADD/ADHD. These nutritional factors could be food additives, fatty acids, vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Subjects have participated in elimination diets; nutritional supplementation, behavioral observations and self-reporting in the course of these studies and most studies were also more focus towards young children as subjects. There are also a number of studies done on adolescence and adults.

These studies took place at a variety of reputable institutions such as Harvard University, Cornell University, Cornell Medical Center, Oxford University, etc., and are therefore backed by the reputations of these facilities.

All of the studies carried the same theme in findings. They have scientifically proved that once the nutritional deficiency or food additive causing the sensitivity, allergy, or toxic reaction were removed from the diet, participants experience improvement in their behavior. They have also developed increased in reading ability, motor coordination, and IQ, prior to having poor attention ability and concentration. These improvements are as a result of these individuals was able to focus and stay on task.

What does all these point to?

Findings of these studies point to the fact that the symptoms of ADD/ADHD can improved or even disappeared once dietary deficiencies were corrected. They also prove that non-medicinal interventions be used to treat ADD/ADHD even if the medical community required a whole lot more of prove in order to accept this and individuals who suffer from this disorder can be more alert and opt for life without medication.